Keywords AI

Vespa vs Weaviate

Compare Vespa and Weaviate side by side. Both are tools in the Vector Databases category.

Quick Comparison

Vespa
Vespa
Weaviate
Weaviate
CategoryVector DatabasesVector Databases
PricingOpen Source
Best ForDevelopers who need a flexible, open-source vector database with multimodal and hybrid search
Websitevespa.aiweaviate.io
Key Features
  • Open-source vector database
  • Hybrid search (vector + keyword)
  • Multi-modal support
  • GraphQL and REST APIs
  • Kubernetes-native deployment
Use Cases
  • Multimodal search across text, images, and more
  • RAG with hybrid retrieval
  • E-commerce product search
  • Content recommendation engines
  • Self-hosted vector search

When to Choose Vespa vs Weaviate

Weaviate
Choose Weaviate if you need
  • Multimodal search across text, images, and more
  • RAG with hybrid retrieval
  • E-commerce product search
Pricing: Open Source

How to Choose a Vector Databases Tool

Key criteria to evaluate when comparing Vector Databases solutions:

Query performanceSearch latency and throughput at your expected data scale and query volume.
ScalabilityHow well the database handles growing from thousands to billions of vectors.
Hosting modelFully managed cloud, self-hosted, or embedded options depending on your infrastructure needs.
Filtering supportAbility to combine vector similarity search with metadata filters efficiently.
Integration ecosystemNative integrations with popular frameworks like LangChain, LlamaIndex, and Haystack.

About Vespa

Vespa is an open-source search and recommendation engine combining vector search, full-text search, and structured queries.

About Weaviate

Weaviate is an open-source vector database that combines vector search with structured filtering and generative capabilities. It supports multiple vectorization modules, hybrid search (combining BM25 and vector search), and built-in integrations with LLMs for retrieval-augmented generation. Weaviate offers both self-hosted and managed cloud deployments, with a GraphQL API that makes it easy to query complex data structures.

What is Vector Databases?

Purpose-built databases for storing, indexing, and querying high-dimensional vector embeddings used in semantic search, RAG, and recommendation systems.

Browse all Vector Databases tools →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a vector database?

A vector database stores high-dimensional numerical representations (embeddings) of data like text, images, or audio, and enables fast similarity search across millions or billions of vectors using approximate nearest neighbor algorithms.

Do I need a dedicated vector database or can I use pgvector?

For small to medium datasets (under 10 million vectors), pgvector in PostgreSQL works well and avoids adding another service. For larger datasets or when you need advanced features like hybrid search and real-time indexing, a dedicated vector database is recommended.

How do I choose the right embedding model for my vector database?

Match the embedding model to your use case. For general text search, models like OpenAI text-embedding-3 or Cohere embed-v3 work well. For domain-specific applications, consider fine-tuned models. Always benchmark with your actual data.

Other Vector Databases Tools

More Vector Databases Comparisons