Keywords AI

BLOG

Claude 3.5 Haiku vs. Sonnet: Speed or Power? A Comprehensive Comparison

Claude 3.5 Haiku vs. Sonnet: Speed or Power? A Comprehensive Comparison

November 26, 2024

Anthropic's latest release, Claude 3.5 Haiku, promises to combine speed with enhanced capabilities. While maintaining similar speed to its predecessor, it shows significant improvements across various benchmarks, even outperforming the previous flagship model, Claude 3 Opus, in several areas.

This comparison between Claude 3.5 Haiku and Claude 3.5 Sonnet aims to help you make an informed choice: whether to prioritize speed and cost efficiency with Haiku, or opt for Sonnet's superior performance capabilities.

Comparison methodology

Our analysis utilizes Keywords AI's LLM playground, a platform that supports over 200 language models and offers function-calling capabilities. We'll explore the following aspects:

  • Basic comparison
  • Benchmark comparison
  • Processing speed
  • Evaluation metrics
  • Suggested use cases

Basic comparison

Claude 3.5 HaikuClaude 3.5 Sonnet
Input$1.00 / 1M tokens$3.00 / 1M tokens
Output$5.00 / 1M tokens$15.00 / 1M tokens
Context window200K200K
Max output tokens81928192
Supported inputsText and ImagesText and Images
Function callingYesYes
Knowledge cutoffJuly 2024April 2024

Benchmark comparison

BenchmarkClaude 3.5 HaikuClaude 3.5 Sonnet
MMLU Pro65.078.0
GPQA Diamond41.665.0
MATH69.478.3
HumanEval88.193.7

Claude 3.5 Sonnet demonstrates consistently higher performance across all benchmarks. The most notable gap appears in GPQA Diamond, where Sonnet (65.0%) outperforms Haiku (41.6%) by 23.4 percentage points.

Both models show strong capabilities in code generation (HumanEval), though Sonnet maintains its edge with 93.7% versus Haiku's 88.1%. These results indicate that while both models are capable, Sonnet offers superior performance for complex tasks.

Speed comparison

Generation time

Our extensive testing, conducted across multiple requests, shows minimal difference in latency between the two models. Claude 3.5 Haiku demonstrates slightly faster performance at 13.98s/request, while Claude 3.5 Sonnet follows closely at 14.17s/request.

Generation Time

Speed (Tokens per second)

The throughput comparison reveals similar token generation capabilities. Claude 3.5 Haiku leads slightly with 52.54 tokens/second, while Claude 3.5 Sonnet generates 50.88 tokens/second.

Speed

TTFT (Time to First Token)

Claude 3.5 Haiku demonstrates significantly faster initial response with a TTFT of 0.36 seconds, while Claude 3.5 Sonnet takes 0.64 seconds.

TTFT

Overall, Haiku shows slightly better speed performance across all metrics. While the latency difference is minimal (13.98s vs 14.17s), Haiku has a faster first response time (0.36s vs 0.64s) and slightly higher throughput (52.54 vs 50.88 tokens/s). If speed is your primary concern—especially for real-time applications or chat-like interfaces—Haiku is a better choice.

Performance comparison

We conducted evaluation tests on the Keywords AI, an LLM evals and prompt management platform. The evaluation comprised five parts:

  • 🧑‍💻 Coding Task: Sonnet handles complex scenarios better. Haiku works well for simple tasks but may hallucinate with >150 lines of code.
  • 🔍 Logical R
About Keywords AIKeywords AI is the leading developer platform for LLM applications.
Keywords AIPowering the best AI startups.
Keywords AI - the LLM observability platform.
Backed byCombinator